What Is Kundan Jewelry? A Complete Guide

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Kundan jewellery first originated in India in Delhi during the Mughal era and it is a testament to India’s rich heritage and culture. Back then in the royal courts of Rajasthan and Gujarat, skilled artisans perfected the technique of embedding uncut gemstones into refined gold. That’s when Rajasthan got the reputation of making the finest Kundan jewellery in India. The word “Kundan” means pure gold in Sanskrit, reflecting the authenticity and richness of this jewellery style. Renowned for its complex designs and the exquisite setting of gemstones in refined gold, Kundan jewellery has seamlessly transitioned into modern fashion while preserving its traditional essence and beauty. Initially, Kundan jewellery was adorned by Mughal royalty and noble families, but today, it has found its place in modern fashion, seamlessly blending tradition with contemporary designs. Today, the cities of Bikaner and Nathdwara are well known for their Kundan jewellery. In this blog, we will what is Kunda Jewellery and explore all about  Kundan Jewelry such as craftsmanship, importance, and tips on how to choose the best one – stay tuned.

The Intricate Craftsmanship Behind Kundan Jewellery

The process of crafting Kundan jewelry is as complex as it is fascinating. Artisans spend many hours perfecting a piece of jewellery so that it looks absolutely divine. The precision and exceptional skill required in the make Kundan jewellery. So let us take a look at the interesting process of making Kudan jewellery. 

    1. Creating The Framework: In the technique of making Kundan Jewellery, first and foremost a framework is created. This process is called Ghaat and involves creating a wax mould of the jewelry designed. This wax mould serves as a rough framework for the jewellery design that is to be made. Next, a delicate gold sheet is fitted around the mould. The gold sheet is first heated so that it becomes malleable and is pressed carefully on the wax mould, thus making a base for the jewelry.   
    2. Adding The Lac: Lac which is natural resin is a crucial part of the Kundan jewellery making process. Lac is poured into the wax mould carefully, filling the entire gap. It serves as a cushion for the stones that will be placed later. Once the lac hardens, artisans skillfully crave the sections where the stones will be embedded. This technique is commonly referred to as Phatt.  
    3. Setting The Stones: Once, the mould for the jewellery is ready, it is time to place the stones. The craftsmen skilfully use beautiful uncut gemstones such as emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and diamonds using a thin gold foil to hold the stones. Further small pieces of gold are also used to give that extra hold to the gemstones. 
    4. Finishing and Polishing: Once the gemstones are set, they undergo a polishing process which makes them shine even more. The creators add enamel which is a glass-like material that is melted and fused with the gold. It fills the gaps between the stones and creates intricate designs on the same. The process is called Meenakari and gives a stunning glimmer to the finished Kundan Jewellery. 

The Amazing Modern Trends in Kundan Jewellery

Even though traditional Kundan jewellery is a thing of beauty, modern designers have found a way to infuse contemporary trends in them which look just as good. These contemporary twists have made Kundan jewelry even more popular than it already was. So let us take a look are some of the most amazing contemporary styles that are rocking the Kunda jewellery world.   

  • Blending With Silver and Rose Gold: As we know Kundan jewellery is traditionally set in gold, however, contemporary artists are now fusing the ornaments with silver and rose gold. The silver gives a vintage charm whereas the rose gold exudes a soft romantic feel. Kundan jewelry made from these materials is also much more affordable and leaves a lot of room for experimentation. Stunning designs set in silver and rose gold are all the rage right now and we are here for it.
  • Minimalistic Kundan Jewellery: Traditionally Kundan jewellery is known for its grandeur and opulence, however minimalistic Kundan jewelry is gaining quite the traction these days, especially with young women. Styling Kundan jewellery for daily wear or office wear is the need of the day. Hence contemporary jewellery designers have come up with ornaments such as small Kundan studs, delicate pendant necklaces, and stylish slim Kundan bangles. These adornments are also very lightweight making them an excellent choice for everyday wear.  
  •  Modern Jewellery Patterns: The age-old Kundan designs inspired by mythology and Mughal art are no doubt stunning. However, as the winds of the trends change, Kundan jewelry has seen its own evolution. Nowadays floral and geometric patterns on Kundan Jewellery are in vogue. These beautiful motifs add a sense of freshness to the jewellery that is just unbeatable. Check out Mirraw’s stunning modern Kundan Jewellery collection for inspiration. 
  • Layered Necklaces & Statement Earrings: Bold statement pieces are still beloved and never go out of fashion. After all, what can be more stylish than Pairing a Polki or Thewa statement necklace with your lehenga or saree? Statement Jadau earrings can also increase the charm of any outfit. Due to their elegance and regality, these bold jewelry pieces are a go-to selection for bridal wear.     

Best Tips on Styling Kundan Jewelry

The versatility of Kundan Jewelry is unmatched and it can take any outfit to the next level. Want some fabulous styling tips to style your Kundan Jewelry? Read along to know more. 

  • Bridal Wear – As a bride, you definitely want to shine on your wedding day. Your outfit, makeup, and accessories are important, but a stunning jewelry look can add to the extra elegance of your outfit with ease. Kundan jewellery has been the go-to for many brides for decades now and is still beloved by the contemporary bride. Wear a stunning uncut diamond polki necklace and matching earrings to have the spotlight on you all evening. 
  • Festive Wear –  Festivals are a time for grand celebrations and embracing joy. We are sure you would want to look your very best at that Diwali or Eid party and Kundan jewelry helps you achieve just that. Pair a Rani Haar with some Kundan Chandbali earrings to look your fabulous best. 
  • Fusion Look –  Fusion looks are all about finding the right balance between modernity and tradition. There are a plethora of options available if you want to pair Kudan jewelry with your fusion look. You can try an ornate Kundan choker with a delicate Kundan Haath phool to complement your ensemble and trust us you will look fabulously amazing.   
  • Layer it up: The best thing about Kundan Jewelry is how easy it is to layer. Try layering a Kundan choker with a Rani Haar and see the magic happen. You can also pair a pearl rani haar with chandbali earrings to create a regal look. Play up with Mirraw’s jewelry selections for a fun and vibrant look. 

How To Care For Your Kundan Jewelry

Kundan jewelry is no doubt stunning but it is also a heavy piece of investment. If you want to ensure the longevity of your jewelry, you should maintain it with care. Here are some tips 

  • Proper storage is the answer: Storing your Kundan jewelry properly is the key to ensuring your jewelry looks brand new every time. Keep the pieces in a dry and cool place. Wrap it in a soft cloth and place it in a velvet-lined box. This will help avoid any scratches or blemishes that might occur due to friction. 
  • Keep Away From Moisture: Kundan jewellery is delicate as it is set in lac. Any exposure to water or moisture might cause the setting to get damaged. This would result in the stones coming off and your jewelry getting completely ruined. Hence it is important to keep your Kundan jewellery away from moisture at all costs. 
  • Be Gentle When You Clean – If you would like to maintain the shine and charm of your jewellery, you must clean it thoroughly from time to time. However, make sure to use a soft and gentle cloth while doing so, to avoid any abrasions and scratches. 
  • Avoid Any Type Of Chemical: Chemicals like perfumes, hairsprays, and deodorants can cause serious damage to your Kundan jewelry. They can tarnish the gold foil of your jewelry as well as dull the gemstones. They can also ruin the lac making the possibility of the gemstones coming off very high. Hence be careful to keep your jewellery away from these chemicals.   

Why The Fantastic Kundan Jewellery is a Must-Have?

In the realm of Indian jewellery, Kundan Jewelry holds a special place. Each stone and gold foil speaks about the rich heritage of the Indian culture. It is stunning, oozes elegance, and looks absolutely ethereal. Laden with traditional symbolism, this jewellery is truly one of its kind. The intricate designs, colorful gemstones, and intricate craftsmanship make this jewelry truly special. Whether you prefer classic designs or something contemporary, there is a Kundan jewelry piece for everyone. Embrace timeless beauty by shopping for Kundan jewellery from Mirraw and elevate your jewelry collection with ease.