The lehenga is undoubtedly one of the most iconic Indian ethnic garments. Found in the closet of almost every woman around the globe, we can safely say that it is the face of Indian fashion. This three-piece attire comprises a blouse (choli), a lehenga skirt, and a dupatta. This amazing ensemble is renowned for its versatility. In today’s day and age, women can be seen donning the lehenga to every occasion, from weddings to parties. However, did you know that the lehenga isn’t a recent addition to ethnic fashion? You would be surprised to learn that the lehenga dates back almost a 1000 years. Its roots can be traced back to Ancient India. However, the lehenga of old age and contemporary lehengas have differences. Time, cultural shifts, and history have left a mark on the lehenga design. In this blog, we will journey through time and look at the history and evolution of the lehenga in detail. Read along to know more.
Exploring The Origins of the Lehenga Dress
Historical sources reveal that the lehenga has been around since the Indus Valley civilization, which existed around 2800 BC. There is evidence that both men and women wore garments that went on to inspire the modern lehenga in this period. Proof in the form of paintings and sculptures is plenty. It first consisted of the Antriya, a lower garment from which the modern lehenga skirt emerged. The Stanapatta or breast band was used to cover the chest area. The contemporary blouses find their foundation in this garment. Finally, there was the Uttariya, which was a veil to cover the shoulders, that went on to inspire the dupatta.
The Mughal Influence on the Lehengas
The Mughal empire, which spanned from the 16th to the 19th century, had a profound impact on lehenga fashion. They were pioneers in introducing luxurious fabrics, intricate embroidery, and elaborate designs. Luxe fabrics such as silk and velvet became commonplace. These beautiful fabrics were richly adorned with gold and silver threadwork. This era also saw a merger between the Persian and Indian styles and gave birth to the still iconic Anarkali suit. Layering as a concept was also introduced, with dupattas and shawls becoming more prominent.
The Impact of the Colonial Era on the Lehenga Dress
The British colonial rule reinvented the lehenga with lace, pastel hues, and delicate fabrics. The lehenga dress became softer and lighter. New fabrics and designs were adopted, while still keeping the essence of the lehenga intact. The ensemble became manageable enough for daily wear. The lehenga choli’s designs became diverse and had a huge Western influence. New patterns and styles were introduced. The use of synthetic fabrics such as polyester and nylon became popular. Along with these fabrics, embellishments such as sequins and beads also became common.
The Cultural Revival of the Lehenga in Post-Independence India
A major shift in the lehenga trends could be seen in Post Independent India. This era saw a revival of indigenous crafts and motifs. There was a strong push towards reviving traditional Indian textiles and the Handloom industry. Designers celebrated the rich Indian heritage through lehengas and made them accessible for daily wear. Bollywood also started playing a major role in the lehenga fashion during this period. Today, the lehenga is a beautiful testament to the Indian spirit and culture. Carefully balancing iconic heritage with modern styles, the lehenga has become an ethnic wear must-have.
Beyond Borders – The Contemporary Lehenga’s International Appeal
The charm of the lehenga is no longer limited to India, but it has been entrancing the entire world recently. Carefully blending heritage with modern flair, the lehenga has transcended geographical boundaries and has become a global garment. Lehengas with their opulent fabrics, bright colors, and artistic craftsmanship have become an international fashion favorite. This ensemble is being worn to everything from a wedding in London to a party in Delhi. Designers also keep the lehenga silhouette fresh by reinventing their fabrics, styles, and cuts frequently. Thus, the lehenga is at the forefront of the Indian ethnic wear revolution that is taking the world by storm.
Trending Lehengas Styles that Should be On Your Wishlist
- Sharara Lehengas: A perfect blend of the loose silhouette of the sharara pants with the lehenga skirt – this one is as elegant as they come. Modern brides prefer this style as it allows them comfort along with style.
- A-Line lehengas: Universally flattering yet elegant, the A-line lehenga is evergreen. With its fitted waist and soft flair, it is perfect for daytime celebrations or office parties.
- Circular lehengas: If you want instant drama with every step that you take, this lehenga is tailor-made just for you. Its flared silhouette adds the perfect hint of opulence and grandeur.
- Mermaid Lehengas: Fitted till the knees and then softly flaring out, this lehenga accentuates your curves like no other. Fashionistas around the world are loving this style because of the glamour it oozes.
- Saree lehenga: This unique garment beautifully merges two iconic pieces together – the saree and the lehenga. Easy to carry and versatile, the saree lehenga also creates opportunities for experimenting with draping styles.
The Contemporary Lehenga – A Perfect Blend of Tradition and Fashion
In today’s times, lehengas have evolved with the modern sensibility. However, it has managed to keep its traditional essence intact. They can be styled for various occasions. We see everything from luxe bridal looks to lightweight partywear styles. Designers are experimenting with various fabrics such as georgette, chiffon, and net to come up with fresh new looks. We are also seeing modern technologies such as digital printing and 3D embellishments being incorporated in lehenga styles. Today, the lehenga has transcended geographical boundaries and is celebrated all over the world. Lehengas by designers such as Sabyasachi, Rahul Mishra, and Anamika Khanna have been showcased on international fashion runways. This lehenga craze doesn’t seem to be stopping anytime soon, and this charming garment will continue to evolve.
What Does the Future of the Lehengas Look Like?
In the upcoming years, sustainability and handcrafted designs are going to take the center stage. Lehengas in handloom fabrics, with eco-friendly dyes and ethically sourced materials, are going to be huge. Additionally, online shopping is going to become the top-most platform for lehenga shoppers. Innovative silhouettes like asymmetrical cuts, mermaid styles, column skirts, and bubble hems are going to become mainstays. Bold prints and colors will enhance the modern lehenga even more. Cholis with modern necklines like halter neck and off shoulder will become commonplace. Thus, tracing this rich and colorful history of the lehenga, one thing is clear – The lehenga is not just a piece of garment, it is an emotion in itself. With heritage, culture, and innovation woven into its fabric, the lehenga is a truly special ensemble that deserves a special place in your wardrobe.
